Diabetes is a complex condition affecting many body parts, including the eyes. For those managing diabetes, understanding its connection to eye health is critical to preserving vision.
At Low Vision Solutions of Pennsylvania, we aim to educate our patients in Camp Hill on safeguarding their sight.
How Does Diabetes Affect the Eyes?
When blood sugar levels are consistently high, the delicate blood vessels in the eyes can become damaged. This damage can lead to several eye conditions, including:
- Diabetic Retinopathy: The most common diabetes-related eye disease occurs when high blood sugar damages the blood vessels in the retina. Left untreated, it can lead to vision loss.
- Macular Edema: Swelling in the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision, can result from diabetic retinopathy.
- Cataracts and Glaucoma: People with diabetes are at a higher risk for developing cataracts and glaucoma. These can both impair vision over time.
Warning Signs of Diabetes-Related Eye Conditions
While some diabetes-related eye problems can develop quietly, others may present warning signs, such as:
- Blurred or fluctuating vision
- Dark spots or floaters in your field of vision
- Difficulty seeing at night
- Eye pain or pressure
Steps to Protect Your Vision
The good news is that managing diabetes and prioritizing eye health can significantly reduce the risk of complications. Here’s how:
- Maintain Stable Blood Sugar Levels: Keeping blood sugar within your target range minimizes damage to blood vessels in the eyes.
- Monitor Blood Pressure and Cholesterol: High blood pressure and cholesterol can exacerbate eye problems, so managing these is equally important.
- Schedule Regular Eye Exams: Comprehensive eye exams allow your optometrist to detect issues early, often before they impact your vision.
- Quit Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of diabetes-related eye diseases. Quitting is a step toward healthier eyes and overall health.
- Wear Protective Eyewear: Sunglasses that block 100% of UV rays can help protect your eyes from harmful sun exposure.
Comprehensive Diabetes Eye Care
At Low Vision Solutions of Pennsylvania, our team has experience identifying and managing diabetes-related eye conditions. During your exam, we’ll use advanced diagnostic tools to assess your eye health. We will also recommend personalized strategies for protecting your vision.
Your eyes are worth the care and attention they deserve.
If you or a loved one has diabetes, don’t wait to prioritize eye health. Schedule an appointment in Camp Hill.